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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Senbazuru</span></h1>
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<p>Der Begriff <b>Senbazuru</b> (deutsch: Tausend Kraniche) bezieht sich auf einen japanischen Brauch. Nach einer japanischen Legende wird demjenigen, der tausend <a href="Origami" title="Origami">Origamikraniche</a> (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">千羽鶴</span>, <i>senbazuru</i>) faltet, von den Göttern ein Wunsch erfüllt.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hintergrund">Hintergrund</h2></div>
<p>In <a href="Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> ist der <a href="Kranich" title="Kranich">Kranich</a> ein Symbol des Glücks und der Langlebigkeit. Nach japanischem Volksglauben bekommt derjenige, der 1000 <a href="Origami" title="Origami">Origami</a>-Kraniche faltet, von den Göttern einen Wunsch erfüllt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die älteste erhaltene Publikation zu diesem Motiv und zu Origami allgemein ist das <i>Senbazuru Orikata</i> (<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">千羽鶴折形</span>) von 1797.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noch heute wird zu besonderen Anlässen, wie Hochzeiten oder Geburtstagen, ein gefalteter Papierkranich überreicht.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Das_Schicksal_der_Sadako_Sasaki">Das Schicksal der Sadako Sasaki</h2></div>
<p>Als die zwölfjährige <a href="Sadako_Sasaki" title="Sadako Sasaki">Sadako Sasaki</a> 1955 infolge des <a href="Atombombenabw%C3%BCrfe_auf_Hiroshima_und_Nagasaki" title="Atombombenabwürfe auf Hiroshima und Nagasaki">Atombombenabwurfs auf Hiroshima</a> an <a href="Leuk%C3%A4mie" title="Leukämie">Leukämie</a> erkrankte, erzählte ihre beste Freundin ihr von der japanischen Legende. Sadako begann daraufhin, während ihres mehrmonatigen Krankenhausaufenthaltes Papierkraniche zu falten. Nachdem sie innerhalb von weniger als einem Monat 1000 Kraniche fertiggestellt hatte, setzte sie ihre Arbeit in der Hoffnung auf Heilung fort.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ihr Bruder Masahiro Sasaki spricht von insgesamt rund 1600 Kranichen, die Sadako bis zu ihrem Tod faltete.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Später wurden Origamikraniche auch Symbol der Friedensbewegung und des Widerstandes gegen <a href="Atomwaffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomwaffe">Atomwaffen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Origami_crane?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Origami-Kraniche</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),［日本酒・本格焼酎・泡盛］銘柄コレクション,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,精選版 日本国語大辞典,デジタル大辞泉,デジタル大辞泉プラス,世界大百科事典内言及</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%8D%83%E7%BE%BD%E9%B6%B4-88885"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">千羽鶴とは</span>.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021</span> (japanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASenbazuru&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%8D%83%E7%BE%BD%E9%B6%B4%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%8D%83%E7%BE%BD%E9%B6%B4%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E5%258D%2583%25E7%25BE%25BD%25E9%25B6%25B4-88885&rft.creator=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%28%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%83%9D%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB%29%2C%EF%BC%BB%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%85%92%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%BC%E7%84%BC%E9%85%8E%E3%83%BB%E6%B3%A1%E7%9B%9B%EF%BC%BD%E9%8A%98%E6%9F%84%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%2C%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8+%E5%B0%8F%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%2C%E7%B2%BE%E9%81%B8%E7%89%88+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%2C%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%B3%89%2C%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%B3%89%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%2C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%E5%86%85%E8%A8%80%E5%8F%8A%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.language=ja"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/%E5%8D%83%E7%BE%BD%E9%B6%B4/"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">千羽鶴（せんばづる）の意味</span> - goo<span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">国語辞書</span>.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021</span> (japanisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASenbazuru&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%8D%83%E7%BE%BD%E9%B6%B4%EF%BC%88%E3%81%9B%E3%82%93%E3%81%B0%E3%81%A5%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89%E3%81%AE%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%3C%2Fspan%3E+-+goo%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E6%9B%B8%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%8D%83%E7%BE%BD%E9%B6%B4%EF%BC%88%E3%81%9B%E3%82%93%E3%81%B0%E3%81%A5%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%89%E3%81%AE%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%3C%2Fspan%3E+-+goo%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E6%9B%B8%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.goo.ne.jp%2Fword%2F%25E5%258D%2583%25E7%25BE%25BD%25E9%25B6%25B4%2F&rft.language=ja"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Engel: <cite style="font-style:italic">Origami. from Angelfish to Zen</cite>. Dover Publications, 1994, ISBN 0-486-28138-8, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>24</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=2l6Zd8r9TkoC&pg=PA24#v=onepage">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Senbazuru&rft.au=Peter+Engel&rft.btitle=Origami.+from+Angelfish+to+Zen&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0486281388&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Dover+Publications" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120910163533/http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/virtual/VirtualMuseum_e/exhibit_e/exh0107_e/exh01071_e.html"><i>A Young Girl's Death from the A-bomb – Sadako Sasaki.</i></a> Friedensmuseum Hiroshima, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp%2Fvirtual%2FVirtualMuseum_e%2Fexhibit_e%2Fexh0107_e%2Fexh01071_e.html">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">10. September 2012</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 16. März 2011</span> (englisch).</span> <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/virtual/VirtualMuseum_e/exhibit_e/exh0107_e/exh01071_e.html">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/virtual/VirtualMuseum_e/exhibit_e/exh0107_e/exh01071_e.html">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASenbazuru&rft.title=A+Young+Girl%27s+Death+from+the+A-bomb+%E2%80%93+Sadako+Sasaki&rft.description=A+Young+Girl%27s+Death+from+the+A-bomb+%E2%80%93+Sadako+Sasaki&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20120910163533%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp%2Fvirtual%2FVirtualMuseum_e%2Fexhibit_e%2Fexh0107_e%2Fexh01071_e.html&rft.publisher=Friedensmuseum+Hiroshima&rft.source=http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/virtual/VirtualMuseum_e/exhibit_e/exh0107_e/exh01071_e.html&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Masahiro Sasaki: <cite style="font-style:italic">Meine kleine Schwester Sadako</cite>. Hrsg.: Ingrid und Christian Mitterecker. ingridundchristian.at, Heiligenbrunn 2014, ISBN 978-3-903019-00-3.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Senbazuru&rft.au=Masahiro+Sasaki&rft.btitle=Meine+kleine+Schwester+Sadako&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783903019003&rft.place=Heiligenbrunn&rft.pub=ingridundchristian.at" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/site/atomicbomb-peace/9204.html"><i><span lang="ja-Jpan" class="Jpan">折り鶴と「原爆の子の像」について - 広島市公式ホームページ</span>.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2021</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASenbazuru&rft.title=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E6%8A%98%E3%82%8A%E9%B6%B4%E3%81%A8%E3%80%8C%E5%8E%9F%E7%88%86%E3%81%AE%E5%AD%90%E3%81%AE%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6+-+%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.description=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja-Jpan%22+class%3D%22Jpan%22%3E%E6%8A%98%E3%82%8A%E9%B6%B4%E3%81%A8%E3%80%8C%E5%8E%9F%E7%88%86%E3%81%AE%E5%AD%90%E3%81%AE%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6+-+%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.hiroshima.lg.jp%2Fsite%2Fatomicbomb-peace%2F9204.html"> </span></span>
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